A0-MODE LAMB WAVE BASED DETECTION OF CORROSION UNDER COATING FILM IN PLATE-LIKE METALLIC STRUCTURES; ANALYTICAL, FINITE ELEMENT AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##

M. S. Rabbi
K. Teramoto

Abstract

The fundamental order antisymmetric mode ( A 0 -mode) Lamb wave based a quantitative acoustical imaging technique is proposed in this paper to classify the corroded region under coating film within the metallic structure. This method estimates versatility qualities of the zone of intrigue to some degree inhomogeneity differentiated to the encompassed materials. However, a converging region consisting of incident wave field and scattered wave field difficult to demonstrate from the observed signals. The proposed method focuses on reconstructing the image of the defect by calculating the shear strains. The shear strains deduced from the observed normal displacement of the specimen. A covariance matrix has been constructed using the shear strains and meaningful determinant values of the matrix reveal the overlapping region. As the beginning overlapping region developed at the edge of the defect, thus image of the defect can be reconstructed by this technique. This paper discussed the analytical approach of computing the incoming, outgoing, as well as the transmitting wave fields. Physical interpretation of the analytical prediction is explored via numerical simulations and acoustical observations.

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##

Area :
Articles

References

Lowe, M. J. (1995). Matrix techniques for modeling ultrasonic waves in multilayered media. IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control, 42(4), 525-542.

Chimenti, D. E. (1997). Guided waves in plates and their use in materials characterization. Applied Mechanics Reviews, 50(5), 247-284.

Worlton, D. C. (1961). Experimental confirmation of Lamb waves at megacycle frequencies. Journal of Applied Physics, 32(6), 967-971.

Viktrov, I. A. (1967). Rayleigh and Lamb waves: physical theory and applications. Chapter II.

Mansfield, T. L. (1975). Lamb wave inspection of aluminum sheet. Materials evaluation, 33(4). [6] Rokhlin, S. I. (1981). Resonance phenomena of Lamb waves scattering by a finite crack in a solid layer. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 69(4), 922-928.

Paffenholz, J., Fox, J. W., Gu, X., Jewett, G. S., Datta, S. K., & Spetzler, H. A. (1990). Experimental and theoretical study of Rayleigh-Lamb waves in a plate containing a surface-breaking crack. Research in Nondestructive Evaluation, 1(4), 197-217.

Alleyne, D. N., & Cawley, P. (1992). The interaction of Lamb waves with defects. IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control, 39(3), 381-397.

Wilcox, P., Lowe, M., & Cawley, P. (2001). The effect of dispersion on long-range inspection using ultrasonic guided waves. NDT & E International, 34(1), 1-9. [10] Pierce, S. G., Culshaw, B., Manson, G., Worden, K., & Staszewski, W. J. (2000, June). Application of ultrasonic Lamb wave techniques to the evaluation of advanced composite structures. In Smart Structures and Materials 2000: Sensory Phenomena and Measurement

Instrumentation for Smart Structures and Materials (Vol. 3986, pp. 93-103). International Society for Optics and Photonics.

Lemistre, M., & Balageas, D. (2001). Structural health monitoring system based on diffracted Lamb wave analysis by multiresolution processing. Smart materials and structures, 10(3), 504.

Terrien, N., Osmont, D., Royer, D., Lepoutre, F., & Déom, A. (2007). A combined finite element and modal decomposition method to study the interaction of Lamb modes with micro-defects. Ultrasonics, 46(1), 74-88.

Roh, Y. S., & Chang, F. K. (1995). Effect of impact damage on Lamb wave propagation in laminated composites. Dynamic response and behavior of composites, 127-138.

Greve, D. W., Zheng, P., & Oppenheim, I. J. (2008). The transition from Lamb waves to longitudinal waves in plates. Smart materials and structures, 17(3), 035029. [15] Pei, J., Yousuf, M. I., Degertekin, F. L., Honein, B. V., & Khuri-Yakub, B. T. (1996). Lamb wave tomography and its application in pipe erosion/corrosion monitoring. Journal of Research in Nondestructive Evaluation, 8(4), 189-197. [16] Monkhouse, R. S. C., Wilcox, P. W., Lowe, M. J. S., Dalton, R. P., & Cawley, P. (2000). The rapid monitoring of structures using interdigital Lamb wave transducers. Smart Materials and Structures, 9(3), 304.

Kessler, S. S., Spearing, S. M., & Soutis, C. (2002). Damage detection in composite materials using Lamb wave methods. Smart materials and structures, 11(2), 269. [18] Grondel, S., Paget, C., Delebarre, C., Assaad, J., & Levin, K. (2002). Design of optimal configuration for generating A0 Lamb mode in a composite plate using piezoceramic transducers. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 112(1), 84-90.

Belanger, P., & Cawley, P. (2009). Feasibility of low frequency straight-ray guided wave tomography. NDT & E International, 42(2), 113-119.

Hughes, D., Wang, N., Case, T., Donnell, K., Zoughi, R., Austin, R., & Novack, M. (2001). Microwave nondestructive detection of corrosion under thin paint and primer in aluminum panels. Subsurface Sensing

Technologies and Applications, 2(4), 435-471. [21] Sargent, J. P. (2011, October). Corrosion and crack detection in metal plates using Lamb waves. In 6th NDT in Progress, International Workshop of NDT Experts, Prague. [22] Sargent, J. P. (2006). Corrosion detection in welds and heat-affected zones using ultrasonic Lamb waves. Insight-Non-Destructive Testing and Condition Monitoring, 48(3), 160-167.

J. P. Sargent. NDT and SHM of welds and heat affected zones using weld guided Lamb waves.

Anastasi, R. F., & Madaras, E. I. (2006, March). Terahertz NDE for under paint corrosion detection and evaluation. In AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 820, No. 1, pp. 515-522). AIP.

Diamond, G. G., Kubasiak, P., Kyeyune, K. P., Wootton, A. M., & Bishop, C. (2014). Remote detection of corrosion under paint (CUP) from distances greater than 5 metres. Proceedings of the 11th ECNDT. [26] Yu, L., Giurgiutiu, V., Wang, J., & Shin, Y. J. (2012). Corrosion detection with piezoelectric wafer active sensors using pitch-catch waves and cross-time–frequency analysis. Structural Health Monitoring, 11(1), 83-93. [27] Rathod, V. T., & Mahapatra, D. R. (2011). Ultrasonic Lamb wave based monitoring of corrosion type of damage in plate using a circular array of piezoelectric transducers. NDT & E International, 44(7), 628-636.

Nagy, P. B., Simonetti, F., & Instanes, G. (2014). Corrosion and erosion monitoring in plates and pipes using constant group velocity Lamb wave inspection. Ultrasonics, 54(7), 1832-1841. [29] Chew, D., & Fromme, P. (2015, March). Monitoring of corrosion damage using high-frequency guided ultrasonic waves. In AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 1650, No. 1, pp. 777-784). AIP Publishing..

Sharma, S., & Mukherjee, A. (2015). Ultrasonic guided waves for monitoring corrosion in submerged plates. Structural Control and Health Monitoring, 22(1), 19-35.

Michaels, J. E. (2017, February). Ultrasonic wavefield imaging: Research tool or emerging NDE method?. In AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 1806, No. 1, p. 020001). AIP Publishing.

Michaels, T. E., Michaels, J. E., & Ruzzene, M. (2011). Detection and sizing of subsurface impedance discontinuities using acoustic wavefield images. In Proceedings of the 8th

International Workshop on Structural Health Monitoring (pp. 2215-2222). DEStech Publications, Inc., Lancaster, PA.

Michaels, T. E., & Michaels, J. E. (2007, April). Monitoring and characterizing corrosion in aluminum using Lamb waves and attached sensors. In Health Monitoring of Structural and Biological Systems 2007 (Vol. 6532, p. 65321G). International Society for Optics and Photonics.

Sohn, H., Dutta, D., Yang, J. Y., DeSimio, M., Olson, S., & Swenson, E. (2011). Automated detection of delamination and disbond from wavefield images obtained using a scanning laser vibrometer. Smart Materials and

Structures, 20(4), 045017.

Chen, X., Michaels, J. E., Lee, S. J., & Michaels, T. E. (2012). Load-differential imaging for detection and localization of fatigue cracks using Lamb waves. Ndt & E International, 51, 142-149.

Hall, J. S., & Michaels, J. E. (2010). Minimum variance ultrasonic imaging applied to an in situ sparse guided wave array. IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control, 57(10), 2311-2323.

Hall, J. S., Fromme, P., & Michaels, J. E. (2011). Ultrasonic guided wave imaging for damage characterization.

Flynn, E. B., Chong, S. Y., Jarmer, G. J., & Lee, J. R. (2013). Structural imaging through local wavenumber estimation of guided waves. Ndt & E International, 59, 1-10. [39] Yu, L., Tian, Z., & Leckey, C. A. (2015). Crack imaging

and quantification in aluminum plates with guided wave wavenumber analysis methods. Ultrasonics, 62, 203-212.

Wang, D., Zhang, W., Wang, X., & Sun, B. (2016). Lamb-wave-based tomographic imaging techniques for hole-edge corrosion

monitoring in plate structures. Materials, 9(11), 916.

Alkassar, Y., Agarwal, V. K., & Alshrihi, E. (2017). Simulation of Lamb Wave Modes Conversions in a Thin Plate for Damage Detection. Procedia Engineering, 173, 948-955.

Rucka, M., Wojtczak, E., & Lachowicz, J. (2018). Damage imaging in Lamb wave-based inspection of adhesive joints. Applied Sciences, 8(4), 522.

Yelve, N. P., Rode, S., Das, P., & Khanolkar, P. (2019). Some new algorithms for locating a damage in thin plates using lamb waves. Engineering Research Express, 1(1), 015027.

Teramoto, K., & Sanaul, R. M. Image Reconstruction of Corrosion under Coating Film by Dynamic Shear Strain Analysis of Lamb Waves, Proceedings of the 19th WCNDT.

Manual, LS-DYNA Keyword User’S., and I. Volume. (2007). Version 971. Livermore Software Technology Corporation 7374.

Courant, R., Friedrichs, K., & Lewy, H. (1967). On the partial difference equations of mathematical physics. IBM journal of Research and Development, 11(2), 215-234.

.